Federal Policy Action Hub

How to action federal LER, talent marketplace, and skills-based hiring policy

A practitioner-first guide to the executive orders, agency strategies, congressional bills, and oversight reports driving Learning and Employment Records, talent marketplaces, and the alignment of education and workforce outcomes — and how to action each of them today on the LER.me platform.

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  • $15MCTO Challenge funding requiring LERs
  • 1,000,000New active apprentices targeted by EO 14278
  • July 1, 2026Workforce Pell eligibility goes live

Section 1 · Executive Orders

White House and Executive Branch Actions

Six executive orders, one proclamation, and one DOGE workforce optimization initiative — together replacing four-year-degree hiring screens with verifiable, citizen-owned skills evidence. Here's what each EO requires and how to action it through the LER.me platform.

1.1 Executive Order 13845 — Establishing the President's National Council for the American Worker (July 17, 2018)

Created the National Council for the American Worker (NCAW) and the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board (AWPAB). The AWPAB Digital Infrastructure Working Group went on to author the foundational federal LER white papers.

Source: AWPAB charter and overview (Commerce)

1.2 Executive Order 13932 — Modernizing and Reforming the Assessment and Hiring of Federal Job Candidates (June 26, 2020)

Directed federal agencies to replace degree-based hiring with skills- and competency-based hiring, restricting the use of minimum educational requirements unless legally required, and requiring assessment of actual skills and competencies. The foundational federal mandate for skills-based hiring and the policy context in which LERs were first surfaced as a federal priority.

Source: Federal Register: official text of EO 13932

1.3 Executive Order 14119 — Scaling and Expanding Registered Apprenticeships (Biden, 2024; rescinded March 2025)

Expanded the use of Registered Apprenticeships across federal employment and federally funded projects, established a multi-agency working group to improve apprenticeship pathways, and re-established federal labor-management forums. Rescinded by the Trump Administration in March 2025.

1.4 Executive Order 14170 — Reforming the Federal Hiring Process and Restoring Merit to Government Service (January 20, 2025)

Directed development of a Federal Hiring Plan emphasizing skills, practical ability, and constitutional commitment; required implementation of technical, skills-based assessments; and rescinded prior DEIA-related hiring orders.

Source: White House: full text of EO 14170

1.5 Executive Order 14210 — Implementing the DOGE Workforce Optimization Initiative (February 11, 2025)

Set the framework for federal workforce reduction and the four-to-one separation/hire ratio that frames the talent strategy described in subsequent OPM/OMB memoranda.

1.6 Executive Order 14278 — Preparing Americans for High-Paying Skilled Trade Jobs of the Future (April 23, 2025)

Directs the Secretaries of Labor, Education, and Commerce to (a) review all federal workforce development programs within 90 days, (b) submit within 120 days a plan to reach and surpass 1 million new active apprentices, (c) identify alternative credentials and assessments to the four-year college degree, and (d) improve transparency of credential and program performance outcomes. Foundational to the alignment of education and workforce outcomes under the current administration.

Source: White House: order text · White House: fact sheet

1.7 Executive Order 14356 — Ensuring Continued Accountability in Federal Hiring (October 15, 2025)

Required agency Strategic Hiring Committees, Annual Staffing Plans, and continued OPM/OMB oversight of merit-hiring implementation. Operationalized via the Continued Accountability OPM/OMB joint memorandum.

Source: OPM/OMB joint guidance: implementation memo

1.8 Proclamation: National Community College Month (April 2026)

Proclamation explicitly references the Connecting Talent to Opportunity Challenge and the goal of building talent marketplaces and a national skills currency that translates learning into recognized value in the labor market. Notable as a White House proclamation tying community colleges, LERs, and talent marketplace policy together.

Source: ED press release: proclamation text

Section 2 · White Papers

Foundational Federal White Papers

Two white papers from the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board defined the federal vision for Learning and Employment Records: verifiable, portable, learner-controlled, and interoperable. The LER.me platform delivers each of these qualities in production today.

2.1 American Workforce Policy Advisory Board — White Paper on Interoperable Learning Records (September 2019)

First federal-level white paper to formally identify Learning and Employment Records as a novel but technically feasible technology for connecting verified credentials and experience among workers, employers, and education providers. Recommended creation of an LER Inventory and limited-scope pilots.

2.2 American Workforce Policy Advisory Board — Learning and Employment Records: Progress and the Path Forward (September 2020)

Authored by AWPAB's Digital Infrastructure Working Group with the U.S. Department of Commerce. The principal federal reference document on LERs. Defines core qualities (verifiable, portable, learner-controlled, interoperable), describes the LER ecosystem, presents pilot results from IBM, Walmart, and Salesforce, and makes recommendations for federal and state action. Frequently cited in subsequent agency guidance and proposed legislation.

Source: Department of Commerce: full white paper (2020) · T3 Network Hub overview and links to both papers

Section 3 · Agency Strategy

Federal Agency Strategy and Policy Documents

The 2025–2026 federal LER mandate runs through this section: America's Talent Strategy, the $15M Connecting Talent to Opportunity (CTO) Challenge, OCTAE Program Memorandum 26-3, the ED–DOL partnership, and the OPM Merit Hiring Plan and U.S. Tech Force.

3.1 America's Talent Strategy: Building the Workforce for the Golden Age (DOL/Commerce/ED, August 2025)

Joint strategic plan from the U.S. Departments of Labor, Commerce, and Education that explicitly aligns federal investment with industry-driven workforce outcomes. Built around five pillars: Industry-Driven Strategies, Worker Mobility, Integrated Systems, Accountability, and Flexibility and Innovation. Calls for a Credentials of Value scorecard, an AI Workforce Hub, AI literacy framework, and consolidation of workforce programs into a Make America Skilled Again (MASA) state grant.

Source: DOL: full strategy document (PDF)

3.3 Connecting Talent to Opportunity (CTO) Challenge (ED, December 12, 2025; launch January 13, 2026)

The first federal funding mechanism to explicitly require Learning and Employment Records, a credential registry, and skills-based job description generators as core components of state Talent Marketplaces. $15M total over multiple phases. Eligible applicants are state Governors. Applications close April 30, 2026; semifinalists receive technical assistance during a six-month incubation phase. The Challenge defines a Talent Marketplace as a public digital system administered by a State Workforce Agency that integrates an LER, a Credential Registry, and a Skills-Based Job Description generator, leveraging AI to translate, transcribe, and transact learning assertions, job descriptions, and credentials as discrete competency statements.

Source: ED press release: launch announcement · ED Homeroom Blog: detailed Challenge description · OCTAE announcement

3.4 OCTAE Program Memorandum 26-3 — Aligning Activities Under WIOA and Perkins V (February 4, 2026)

Direct ED guidance to states urging combined WIOA Combined State Plans that integrate Perkins V. The memo's definition of Talent Marketplace references LERs, Credential Registries, and skills-based job description generators verbatim from the CTO Challenge — making this the operational policy guidance for states pursuing CTO awards.

Source: OCTAE memo PDF: Memorandum 26-3 full text · OCTAE memoranda index

3.5 DOL ETA Training and Employment Notice (TEN) 08-25 (2026)

DOL transmittal of OCTAE Program Memorandum 26-3 to the entire public workforce system — distributing the unified-talent-development guidance to State Workforce Agencies, Workforce Boards, American Job Centers, ETA grantees, community colleges, and State Apprenticeship Agencies.

Source: DOL ETA: TEN 08-25 publication

3.6 DOL TEGL 05-25 — Maximizing Innovation and Promoting Flexibility within WIOA (2025)

Encourages states to use WIOA waivers (Out-of-School Youth/In-School Youth mix, 90% On-the-Job Training, transitional jobs, Incumbent Worker Training) to advance integrated talent development without waiting for WIOA reauthorization.

Source: DOL ETA Advisories index

3.7 DOL Artificial Intelligence Literacy Framework (TEN 07-25, February 13, 2026)

DOL framework for AI literacy, developed pursuant to America's Talent Strategy and EO 14278's directive on incumbent-worker upskilling for AI.

3.8 OCTAE Program Memorandum 26-1 — WIOA State Plan Modification Requirements for PYs 2026 and 2027 (September 29, 2025)

Operationalizes integration of WIOA and Perkins V planning processes.

3.9 OPM Memorandum: Merit Hiring Plan (May 29, 2025)

Joint plan from the White House Domestic Policy Council and OPM implementing EO 14170. Codifies the 80-day time-to-hire goal, agency Talent Teams, Talent Pool Managers, Shared Certificate Coordinators, the Rule of Many, and a federal dashboard tracking compliance. Implements technical-assessment requirements from the bipartisan Chance to Compete Act (2024).

Source: Merit Hiring Plan: full text (PDF)

3.10 OPM Memorandum: Building the AI Workforce of the Future / U.S. Tech Force (December 2025)

Establishes the U.S. Tech Force program — a 1,000-person government-wide technologist pipeline using shared certificates and skills-based assessments. Coordinated through OPM, OMB, GSA, NSF, OSTP, and the White House.

Source: OPM: memorandum text (PDF)

3.11 OPM Rule of Many Final Rule (effective November 7, 2025)

Final rule implementing flexibility provisions of the Chance to Compete Act of 2024. Allows agencies to use technical/skills assessments to rank candidates and select from broader pools (top X percent, top N applicants, pass/fail thresholds).

Source: OPM CHCOC memos page

3.12 Educational Opportunity Centers Program — FY 2026 Notice

Federal grant notice that explicitly incentivizes EOC projects integrating learning and employment records (LERs) with AI-enabled learner wallets and expanding access to talent marketplaces composed of credential registries, skills based job description generators, and LERs. First time the LER/talent-marketplace stack appears as a competitive priority in a TRIO program.

3.13 Talent Search Program — FY 2026 Notice (March 17, 2026)

$175M in funding aligned with America's Talent Strategy; jointly administered by DOL/ETA on behalf of ED through the interagency agreement. Uses Absolute Priority structure to push grantees toward Registered Apprenticeship and short-term postsecondary credentials.

Source: ED Talent Search: program page

Section 4 · Legislation

Proposed and Enacted Legislation

Every major federal workforce bill of the 118th and 119th Congresses assumes the same data backbone: portable citizen-owned LERs, aligned credential registries, eligibility calculators, and outcomes-grade credential reporting. Here's how to be ready for each one.

4.1 A Stronger Workforce for America Act (H.R. 6655, 118th Congress; reintroduced 119th as A Stronger Workforce for America Act of 2026)

The principal vehicle for WIOA reauthorization. Passed the U.S. House in April 2024 (118th Congress); died in the Senate. Reintroduced in 2026. Expands accepted credential criteria to include on-the-job experience and non-traditional learning; strengthens performance accountability with credential-level outcomes data; creates a Critical Industry Skills Fund and a 50% training-spend mandate (House version); proposes moving Adult Education and Family Literacy Act programs from ED to DOL.

Source: Congress.gov: H.R. 6655 (118th) bill text

4.2 Validate Prior Learning to Accelerate Employment Act (H.R. 1446, 119th Congress)

Amends WIOA to require states to identify or develop assessments measuring an individual's prior knowledge, skills, competencies, and experiences; and to help individuals communicate their skills to employers through skills-based resumes, profiles, or portfolios — language that maps directly onto LER use cases. Reintroduced from H.R. 6166 (118th Congress).

Source: Congress.gov: H.R. 1446 bill text

4.3 Credential Repository and Transparency in States (CReatES) Act (H.R. 6704, 118th Congress)

Bill to require the Secretary of Labor to establish a grant program for states to improve or establish credential registries — directly aligned with the credential-registry component of LER ecosystems and Talent Marketplaces.

4.4 College Transparency Act (multiple sessions; H.R. 2957, S. 839 in 117th; reintroduced 119th Congress)

Establishes a privacy-protected postsecondary student data system at NCES with periodic data matches across federal agencies. Provides post-completion outcome data — earnings, employment, further education — by program of study and credential level. Foundational data infrastructure for comparing credential value, the type of data Talent Marketplaces depend on. Bipartisan support across multiple Congresses.

Source: Congress.gov: H.R. 2957 (118th) · Congress.gov: S. 839 (117th)

4.5 Bipartisan Workforce Pell Act (118th–119th Congress)

Extends federal Pell Grants to high-quality, short-term workforce training programs (8–15 weeks). Passed as a component of subsequent legislation; eligibility goes live July 1, 2026. Quality framework requires programs to demonstrate placement and earnings outcomes — the same data backbone needed for credential transparency and LER ecosystems.

4.6 Chance to Compete Act of 2024 (Public Law)

Bipartisan law (enacted December 2024) requiring federal agencies to embed skills-based recruitment and technical assessments in hiring practices, share certificates of eligibles across agencies, and reduce reliance on self-assessments. Operationalized through OPM's Merit Hiring Plan and Rule of Many regulation.

4.7 Lifelong Learning Act (S. 3877, 118th Congress)

Amends WIOA to provide greater flexibility for incumbent-worker training programs, supporting upskilling and continuous learning that aligns with LER and credential transparency objectives.

Source: Congress.gov: S. 3877 bill text

4.8 Advancing Research in Education Act (AREA) — ESRA Reauthorization (118th Congress)

Senate HELP Committee bill to reauthorize the Education Sciences Reform Act. Includes provisions directing ED's research efforts to use linked, open, and interoperable data standards — the technical foundation underlying LERs and credential registries.

4.9 Federal Cyber Workforce Training Act of 2025 (H.R. 3435, 119th Congress)

Bill addressing federal cyber workforce training pipelines; aligned with the broader skills-based hiring agenda and the U.S. Tech Force.

Source: Congress.gov: H.R. 3435 bill page

4.10 Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (H.R. 7148, signed February 3, 2026)

Maintains separate WIOA accounts and rejects the Make America Skilled Again (MASA) consolidation proposed in America's Talent Strategy. Continues Title II (AEFLA), keeps Job Corps open under federal injunction, and maintains existing federal workforce program structure pending WIOA reauthorization.

Section 5 · CRS & GAO Oversight

Congressional Research and Oversight Documents

CRS and GAO reports document the federal skills-gap and assessment-capacity problems the LER.me platform was built to solve. Auditable, verifiable evidence of worker skills replaces self-assessments and degree screens.

5.1 CRS Report R48750 — Selected Steps in the Federal Hiring Process (2025)

Congressional Research Service report describing the OPM Merit Hiring Plan, federal hiring freeze, EO 14210 (DOGE), and skills-based assessments in the federal hiring process. A useful overview of the policy stack on skills-based federal hiring.

Source: Congress.gov CRS: full report

5.2 GAO-20-44 — Improving Program Management (December 2019)

Government Accountability Office report identifying critical skills gaps in the federal workforce — cited in OPM's U.S. Tech Force memorandum to justify expanded skills-based hiring.

Section 6 · Policy References

Closely Related Policy Reference Documents

The Bipartisan Policy Center, the National Governors Association, and the Competency-Based Education Network call for portable LERs, recognized skills frameworks, a Talent Advisory Council, a national Talent Data System, and four governance building blocks for state-led Talent Marketplaces. EBSCOed and LER.me deliver these in production today — and EBSCOed is named in the C-BEN/NGA Building Talent Marketplaces acknowledgments.

6.1 A Nation at Risk to a Nation at Work — Bipartisan Policy Center, Commission on the American Workforce (March 11, 2026)

Although issued by a non-government commission, this report explicitly recommends federal action to support skills frameworks and Learning and Employment Records (LERs) so workers earn portable credentials recognized across employers and states. It also recommends Congressional creation of a Talent Advisory Council and Talent Data System. Influential bipartisan reference document for federal LER policy advocacy.

Source: BPC: press release and link to full report

6.2 NGA Learning and Employment Record Use Cases (2025–2026)

National Governors Association project documenting state-level LER deployment use cases. Frequently cited in federal CTO Challenge planning.

Source: NGA: project page

6.3 Building Talent Marketplaces: A Shared Vision for Trust through Governance (C-BEN + NGA, February 2026)

Joint guide from the Competency-Based Education Network (C-BEN) and the National Governors Association, in collaboration with leaders from 20 states, Tribal nations, territories, and regions. Reproduces the federal Talent Marketplace, Learning and Employment Record, Credential Registry, and Skills-Based Job Description Generator definitions verbatim; outlines four governance building blocks (codified cross-agency governance, quality data and technology infrastructure, incentives and policy alignment, public trust and stewardship); and details state exemplars including the Alabama Talent Triad (the nation's first Talent Marketplace), Arkansas LAUNCH, the Navajo Nation Tribal Talent Marketplace, the Kentucky Graduate Profile, Puerto Rico skills-based public-sector hiring, Tennessee competency-based teacher pathways, and Illinois early childhood sector governance. The guide also recommends aligning WIOA, Perkins V, and Workforce Funding Program dollars to talent marketplace adoption, plus interstate reciprocity protocols for portable skills records. EBSCOed's Greg DiDonato is named in the acknowledgments. Funded by the Walmart Foundation.

Source: C-BEN / NGA: Building Talent Marketplaces (PDF, February 2026) · Center for Skills by C-BEN

Frequently asked questions

What is a Learning and Employment Record (LER)?

A Learning and Employment Record is a verifiable, portable, learner-controlled, and interoperable digital record of an individual's learning, skills, and employment evidence. The 2020 American Workforce Policy Advisory Board white paper is the foundational federal definition. The LER.me platform delivers all four qualities in production today, with the citizen — not the system — owning the record for life.

What is a Talent Marketplace under the federal CTO Challenge?

Per the U.S. Department of Education's Connecting Talent to Opportunity Challenge and OCTAE Program Memorandum 26-3, a Talent Marketplace is a public digital system administered by a State Workforce Agency that integrates a Learning and Employment Record (LER), a Credential Registry, and a Skills-Based Job Description generator. AI translates, transcribes, and transacts learning assertions, job descriptions, and credentials as discrete competency statements.

Which federal documents require LERs?

The CTO Challenge (December 2025), OCTAE Program Memorandum 26-3 (February 2026), the Educational Opportunity Centers FY 2026 Notice, the AWPAB white papers (2019, 2020), America's Talent Strategy (August 2025), and the H.R. 1446 Validate Prior Learning Act all reference LERs explicitly.

How does Workforce Pell change institutional eligibility reporting?

Effective July 1, 2026, the Bipartisan Workforce Pell Act extends Pell Grants to high-quality short-term workforce training programs (8–15 weeks). Programs must demonstrate placement and earnings outcomes — the same outcomes data that talent marketplaces and LER ecosystems require. LER.me Workforce Eligibility ships 40+ pre-filled eligibility calculators, including Workforce Pell.

How fast can a state stand up a CTO Challenge-compliant Talent Marketplace?

EBSCOed and LER.me can stand up a CTO-compliant Talent Marketplace stack — LER + Credential Registry + skills-based job description generator — within the six-month CTO incubation phase. Professional services tailor the platform to existing state workforce systems.

Stand up the LER.me platform for your state, agency, or institution

EBSCOed and LER.me deliver the citizen-owned Learning and Employment Records, credential registry, and talent marketplace federal policy now requires.

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